Author: Gregory C. Jenks

  • Celebrating creation

    Celebrating creation

    [ video ]

    St Paul’s Church, Ipswich
    Creation Sunday
    1 September 2024


    Today we switch from winter to spring, despite the last few weeks seeming like summer.

    Today we begin the Season of Creation, which will run from today until early October. More about that in a moment.

    Today we also begin two new sets of readings: with the first reading each Sunday coming from the Wisdom literature of the Jewish Scriptures (what Christians call the Old Testament) and the second reading coming from the Letter of James. James is the NT document most deeply grounded in the Jewish wisdom traditions. More about that in a moment as well.

    On top of all that, today is also Fathers’ Day!

    The wisdom tradition

    There are various streams of literature to be found in the Bible, and especially in the Old Testament:

    Epic Narrative: an extended and essentially continuous story of the covenant people stretching from the creation of the world to the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BCE.

    Laws: Interwoven with the first part of the epic story of ancient Israel we have materials about the laws that would govern the public and private lives, and especially the religious lives, of the covenant people. The famous Ten Commandments are the classic expression of this stream.

    Prophets: Another major stream within the Bible is found in the prophetic writings which essentially call Israel to account for their failure to observe the laws and keep the covenant with God. They were not foretelling events in the distant future, but describing what is about to happen in the cycle of punishment and restoration. There is passion for justice running through these books, and a vision of Israel having a role as a light to the nations.

    Songs of the Temple: the Psalms form a major stream in their own right, as they gather up the prayer songs of God’s people over several centuries. We now know that not very long before the birth of Jesus the collection of Psalms was still incomplete. From the Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in 1948 we see that up to Psalm 109 was pretty well fixed, but the final 40 or so psalms had not yet been chosen.

    Wisdom Literature: this includes books such as Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and the Song of Songs. Within the OT Apocrypha we have additional wisdom works, including the Wisdom of Solomon and the Wisdom of Jesus Ben Sira.

    It is this final stream from the biblical tradition that we shall be listening to during the next few weeks as we go observe the Season of Creation.

    It offers some different perspectives on meaning and truth, and invites us to embrace wisdom wherever it is found rather than sticking to our own religious community.

    This may prove to be a very important insight for all humans as we seek to grapple with the climate changes that are reshaping our lives and transforming our futures.

    Season of Creation

    As mentioned already, from this Sunday until early October we shall be observing the Season of Creation. 

    This is a time to renew our relationship with our Creator and all creation through celebration, conversion, and commitment together. During the Season of Creation, we join our sisters and brothers across the ecumenical family in prayer and action for our common home.

    This ecumenical and international celebration originated in 1989 when Ecumenical Patriarch Dimitrios I proclaimed 1 September as a day of prayer for creation within the Orthodox churches. 

    The World Council of Churches soon adopted the idea for an extended season, extending through September. 

    Since then, Christians worldwide have embraced the season as part of their annual calendar. In recent years, statements from religious leaders around the world have also encouraged the faithful to take time to care for creation during the month-long celebration.

    The season starts 1 September, the Day of Prayer for Creation, and ends 4 October, the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of ecology beloved by many Christian denominations.

    Throughout this month-long celebration, the world’s 2.2 billion Christians come together to care for our common home.

    Caring for our common home.

    We look after our own homes and tend our own gardens, but we have a shared responsibility for the care of all creation.

    Both the stories of creation with which the Bible opens agree that humans exist under the providence of God to tend creation.

    This commission to be custodians of the planet has mostly been misunderstood as the grant of sovereignty over the plant. This is to misunderstand the meaning of Scripture. The authority bestowed on humans within creation—like the authority exercised by parents—is not power to dominate and exploit, but responsibility to nurture and protect. Like responsible parents duty-bound to care for their children, humans have a responsibility for the wellbeing of creation, not a licence to control, dominate or exploit.

    For Anglicans this is expressed in the fifth of our five marks of mission:

    To strive to safeguard the integrity of creation, 
    and sustain and renew the life of the earth

    In our parish life and in our homes we are called to do all we can to preserve, sustain and renew this fragile planet we call home.

    This is not a distraction from the Gospel, but rather a core element of the Good News.

    We are not offering free tickets to escape this world, but rather recruiting people to work with God to restore and protect creation.

    We shall be reflecting on this call during these Sundays in the Season of Creation.

    As we do that, we shall be encouraged by the Wisdom texts each week to look deeper and to look farther afield for the wisdom we need to care for creation.

    Wisdom calls us to her table. If only we have the ears to listen:

    Wisdom has built her house, she has hewn her seven pillars. She has slaughtered her animals, she has mixed her wine, she has also set her table. She has sent out her servant girls, she calls from the highest places in the town, “You that are simple, turn in here!” To those without sense she says, “Come, eat of my bread and drink of the wine I have mixed. Lay aside immaturity, and live, and walk in the way of insight.” [Proverbs 9:1-6 NRSV]

  • The grain of wheat that falls

    The grain of wheat that falls

    PNG Martyrs
    St Paul’s Church, Ipswich
    25 August 2024

    [ video ]

    In today’s Gospel—chosen for the festival of the PNG Martyrs—we have a classic piece of spiritual wisdom from Jesus:

    Very truly, I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains just a single grain; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. [John 12:24]

    This saying happens to be one of my favourite biblical texts. It has always touched me profoundly.

    These words take us deep into the mystery of the truth that Jesus lived, and the truth that we are called to live as well.

    To be a solitary and self-sufficient figure—even if we could do that, which mostly we cannot—is to be lonely and pointless. To survive at all costs, might mean that we die without any meaning to our existence at all.

    The point of being alive is not to survive, but to serve.

    This was a theme to which Jesus and his first followers returned time and again.

    Here in John 12 the saying about the grain of wheat is followed by the aphorism about losing life in order to find it. 

    Those who love their life lose it, and those who hate their life in this world will keep it for eternal life. [John 12:25]

    Those who cling to their own existence, who prize it above all else, find that they lose what they most value. Those who dismiss their own importance and live for others, will find they have saved their own life and—in the process—fashioned a life that is worth having lived.

    In the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke we find a similar truth to these words from the Gospel of John Jesus calls on his followers to take up their cross. 

    This metaphor does not refer to personal hardships, aching backs or broken hearts. It proclaims a terrible truth: that the path to life is only open to those who are willing to die for something bigger and greater than themselves.

    Each time we gather at the Table of Jesus this profound spiritual truth is acted out for us: the broken bread, the wine poured out, Jesus’ own life given to us, and through us to others.

    It is not hard to see why the lectionary committee chose this passage for the feast of the PNG Martyrs, those seeds that fell into the rich soil of PNG and became a vast number of people claiming their own identity as people of God.

    And here we are still a world—and indeed in a church—where the wisdom of Jesus seems to find few ears that are willing to hear in the halls of power.

    It was ever thus, of course.

    Those who killed Jesus and those who demanded the death of the PNG martyrs, were powerful and privileged in their own contexts.

    In our prayers today we especially celebrate the faith and the faithfulness, the courage and the hope, of the martyrs.

     We also pray for a share of the same faith, that same courage, that same hope and that same spirit of solidarity and service.

    As a generous faith community in the heart of Ipswich since 1859 we are at our best when we forget about our own survival and spend ourselves for the sake of others.

    This morning as we come to the Table of Jesus to receive the life that he gives away for the sake of the world, let’s seek the grace to live for others and not for ourselves.

    That is how we best honour the martyrs of New Guinea and how we best serve our risen Lord.

  • a picnic at the heart of the universe

    a picnic at the heart of the universe

    Pentecost 13B
    St Paul’s Church, Ipswich
    18 August 2024

    [ video ]

    At the heart of every faith community there is a symbol of the good life, or perhaps the struggle to overcome evil.

    Sometimes there are multiple symbols.

    These symbols capture almost without words the essence of our faith.

    For some Christians, the ultimate symbol of our faith is the cross. It certainly represents a distinctive and unique aspect of our faith, and is easily recognised as the de facto “trademark” of Christianity. It has parallels in Judaism and Islam, with their symbols of the star of David and the crescent (sometimes with a star).

    However, for me as an Anglican, the central symbol is the Table of Jesus; that Table where Jesus is both the host and the menu. The Table—the Altar—is the most prominent and central feature of our church space.

    I wonder which symbols speak most powerfully to you and your faith?

    In churches where the Table takes precedence over the pulpit or the organ, we are being reminded each time we step inside the church that God has called us to a place at the Table, at God’s Table.

    In this understanding of faith, there is a picnic at the very heart of the universe.

    Indeed, the whole point of the cosmos is God inviting us to claim our place at the Table

    In the ancient book of Proverbs we read these words:

    Wisdom has built her house, she has hewn her seven pillars.  She has slaughtered her animals, she has mixed her wine, she has also set her table.  She has sent out her servant girls, she calls from the highest places in the town, “You that are simple, turn in here!” To those without sense she says, “Come, eat of my bread and drink of the wine I have mixed. Lay aside immaturity, and live, and walk in the way of insight.”[Proverbs 9:1-6 NRSV]

    The prophet Isaiah imagined God inviting people to a magnificent feast:

    Ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and you that have no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread, and your labour for that which does not satisfy? Listen carefully to me, and eat what is good, and delight yourselves in rich food. Incline your ear, and come to me; listen, so that you may live. [Isaiah 55:1-3 NRSV]

    In today’s Gospel we hear Jesus—the wisdom of God in human form—inviting people to the meal where he is both host and menu:

    Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.

    I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats of this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.”

    Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood have eternal life, and I will raise them up on the last day; for my flesh is true food and my blood is true drink. This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like that which your ancestors ate, and they died. But the one who eats this bread will live forever.” 
    [John 6:35, 51, 54-55, 58 NRSV]

    To imagine God as setting a table and inviting us to come and eat together, is to see the world through the eyes of Jesus.

    In the time of Jesus, there were strict boundaries around meal customs. Purity rules once designed for the temple in Jerusalem were increasingly applied to everyday life out in the villages.

    Jesus broke the rules.

    He ate and drank with anyone and everyone.

    The shared meal—the open table—was at the very heart of his mission. It was both his message and his program.

    He gathered people for meals and in those gatherings around a shared table they discovered forgiveness, healing and new wisdom for everyday life.

    The rich and powerful hated it, and they hated him.

    Indeed, they killed him because of his radical idea that God was closest when we sit around a table with strangers, rather than when the High Priest offers a lamb in the temple.

    So we come to the table of Jesus here today.

    It is Jesus who invites us.

    The bread we break and the cup we share is a communion in the essence of Jesus. We are fed with his life, we are shaped by his wisdom, we are renewed by his love, we are strengthened by his faithfulness.

    As we prepare to reach out our hands to receive the Bread of Life, we say this line from the prayer that Jesus himself gave us:

    Give us today our daily bread …

    Yes, Lord, give us that bread.

    One day at a time—one step at a time—grant us the wisdom, the courage and the grace to be authentic followers of Jesus. 

    That is the blessing we seek as we come to the Table of Jesus.

  • How to kill a church

    Pentecost 12B
    St Paul’s Church, Ipswich
    11 August 2024

    The theme sentence for our liturgy today came from the Epistle to the Ephesians. You can find it at the very top of page 2 of the service booklet:

    Be imitators of God, as beloved children,
    and live in love,
    as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us.

    As the Old Testament reading grinds its way through the troubles besetting the dynasty of David, and as the Gospel offers yet another reflection on the metaphor of Jesus as bread from heaven for a hungry world, I want us to pause and think about this direct and simple piece of spiritual wisdom from the Pauline tradition.

    If you flick over to page 5 of the service booklet you can see that the Christian community in Ephesus at the time of this letter must have been quite an interesting bunch of people.

    We do not even have to read between the lines.

    It is there in plain sight.

    They were known for speaking falsely to one another. No one could trust anything that the church people said to them because they were inclined to misrepresent the truth.

    They were inclined to get angry with each other. That was not such a big deal, but they held grudges and then the power of evil was set loose among them. It seems there is nothing wrong with having strong opinions and even expressing them forcefully, but all that needs to have a sunset clause. Literally, when the sun goes down, draw a line under the arguments and start afresh next day,

    Some of them were known to be thieves. Seriously! It seems they had not yet given up their stealing, but they are told the time to do so has arrived. For them repentance included a change of lifestyle and a new focus on assisting the needy, rather than nicking stuff from the rich.

    Then there was the gossip. What? In a church? Need we ask! Loose lips do not just sink ships. They also damage people and destroy churches. Our words are to be acts of grace for those who hear us, rather than spiritual poison that seeps from one soul to another.

    They were to embrace a new set of values: instead of bitterness, wrath, anger, wrangling, slander and malice (what a fun church they must have been), they were to be kind to one another, tender-hearted and forgiving one another.

    That is quite a turn around. A real conversion!

    Yet these are the people to whom our theme sentence today is addressed. These are the people—liars, cantankerous, and corrupt gossips—who are addressed as “beloved children” and called to live together in love.

    It seems that God does indeed think more highly of us than we deserve!

    In their life together they were to reflect what we see in God and what we see in Jesus: selfless love.

    Had I recently seen a huge argument in this church, or experienced grudges being held long after the sun had set, then this would be a really tough sermon to give.

    Maybe I have just not been here long enough yet?

    No matter how good or bad things may have been in the past, the call for conversion and a fresh start is very clear in today’s reading.

    If we want to kill this parish, today’s reading gives us a checklist of nasty attributes to unleash. That spiritual poison will kill this place dead.

    If we want to renew and refresh this parish as we wait for our new priest being appointed, then today’s reading is also very clear.

    What reputation do we want this faith community to have around town?

    It is ours to create and ours to destroy.

    Have we earned a reputation as genuine people who care for each other and look out for the needy?

    Are we building a church where others can say: These people act like Jesus!

    As today’s theme sentence says:

    Be imitators of God, as beloved children,
    and live in love,
    as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us.

  • Why bother with the Bible

    After presenting a webinar on “Reclaiming the Bible for Progressive Christians” for the Progressive Christian Network of Victoria recently, I was asked a few additional questions by email. Those questions and my responses to them may be of wider interest.


    As you questioned why anyone should want a Bible for a child it can be assumed you are not recommending biblical content for children.

    My question concerned why anyone would want to give a Bible to a child, which is not quite the same thing as ensuring that children have some familiarity with the key biblical stories and characters. We want them to have some basic biblical literacy, but the Bible is an adult book and represents rather complex hermeneutical challenges when used in a very different culture far removed by time and geography from its origins.

    As a parallel, we can assume that people such as Jesus were familiar with the stories from the Hebrew Bible (not least because the names of his siblings are all drawn from the Torah, suggesting a family with some knowledge of and commitment to the story). Yet people such as Jesus and his family were most likely illiterate and—since they were not in the social elite—would not have had the resources to acquire and study a copy of the Torah. 

    This is a tough nut to crack, as Christian educators know very well. Simplified versions of key biblical texts are surely part of the spiritual repertoire of children within a family that practises its faith. But encouraging children to read the Bible itself, seems (to me) to be rather inappropriate. Of course we can also use art, drama and music to convey the essential <?> biblical content without expecting kids to read a Bible.

    And who reads a book these days, in any case?

    Surely the move to digital texts will impact how everyone engages with the Bible? (But that is a different topic.)


    You were commendatory about the Lectionary because it removed selection of preaching focus from a worship leader in favour of the presented content of the lectionary. The question is: Why privilege 20 to 30 year old writings (with many assumptions peculiar in light of science and modern thought generally) above a well informed and qualified contemporary worship leader? 

    I am simply not as negative towards the lectionary, in any of its forms, as you seem to be.

    We are not reading the lectionary, we are using the lectionary as a map to read selected portions of the Bible week by week in the gathered assembly of the faithful. I would not describe the RCL as “20 to 30 years old writings” (in fact it is more like 50 years old now), as everyone uses some filtering system. Not even the most fundamentalist preacher reads the whole of the Bible from Genesis through to Revelation week after week. Everyone makes selections. The RCL is reliable ecumenical example. For me, ecuemncial is always better than denominational, and denominational is always better than individual minister.

    I am not so sure that we have that many “well-informed and qualified contemporary worship leaders” around these days. Your comments possibly reflect a UCA context, but Anglicans and Catholics tend to follow the order for the Eucharist with the CL/RCL readings. The art of leading people in worship, for me, is not creating new content but using traditional content creatively in the quest for spiritual wisdom. In the liturgical tradition of the Great Church, a lectionary is simply part of the liturgical landscape. I realise that is a different universe from what used to be called the Free Churches, let alone the wannabe megachurch startups. 

    Maybe your disinclination for any lectionary other than the pastor’s personal choice of texts, ultimately stems from a Methodist culture where neither Prayer Book nor Lectionary were highly valued? For me as an Anglican, I listen to the Church and I am happy to be guided in my menu of Bible readings by a lectionary. I prefer the RCL to the one-year cycle of BCP, but there has always been a system for reading the Bible. Even in the 1C, the synagogues seem to have had a lectionary of sorts as they read the Torah in 50+ portions and related those readings with a set of passages from the Prophets. Our oldest existing Bible, Codex Sinaiticus, is already marked up into portions for readings. That is a lectionary, in effect.

    For me the spiritual hierarchy is: Church > Prayer Book > Lectionary.

    I receive the lectionary as a gift from the church and as an invitation to listen to more of Scripture each week than I may otherwise have chosen to do.


    Continuing that question: What parts of the ancient biblical writings are sufficiently relevant to living today to feature as basic to being Christian? As church leaders have to make decisions about what to offer for the education of adolescents and adults, what are the priority parts of the Bible you recommend for church study/exploration programs?

    I think is an impossible question to answer. 

    All of Scripture is basic for Christianity, but various parts of Scripture are more relevant to different people and communities across time and in various contexts. What matters more to me is how we read the ancient texts, not which ancient text we should read. I suggest that we need to read them all, and engage with critical minds in every case. We are not looking for information, but for wisdom. That can be derived from a ghastly biblical passage just as much as from a beautiful passage.

    If there is to be a canon within the canon, which is more or else what your question implies, then for me it is the Gospel, and the Synoptic Gospels in particular. Most weeks my preaching is centred on the Gospel passage, with the OT and Epistles being viewed through the lens of Jesus. Occasionally I will focus on a non-Gospel reading, but I usually bringing it into some relationship with the wisdom of Jesus that we know from the Gospels.

    There are some biblical passages I would never read in worship and others that I can use only with an explicit disclaimer. Again, what is suitable for use in worship may be different from what is suitable for a Bible study group where we have more time to engage with the hermeneutical process, and that is different again from what we may do in a Biblical Studies class within the University.


    I hope these comments are helpful. They are not so much “answers” to questions, as—with hindsight—they seem more like reflections on the difference between the culture of the historic liturgical tradition and the Free Church tradition.

  • The Magdalene

    Feast of the Magdalene
    St Paul’s Church, Ipswich
    21 July 2024

    [ video ]

    This Sunday we celebrate the feast of Saint Mary Magdalene, perhaps better named as The Magdalene.

    As we reflect on this feast day and gather up fragments of wisdom for our own lives I want to suggest that we use three simple questions to go deeper in this sacred tradition.

    Q1: Why did Jesus give her the nickname, Magdalene/Tower?

    Mary was a very common name for Jewish girls in the time of Jesus. Half of the women at that time were named in honour of Miriam, (Mary), the sister of Moses. Like Miriam the sister of Moses, Mary the Magdalene was a woman who stood out from the crowd. Both Miriam and Mary were leaders whose status was no less than that of their brothers. 

    Miriam was a prophet and a powerful voice in the circle around Moses. Indeed, she is remembered as having saved his life when he was just an infant. 

    Migdal (“tower”) was a common name for villages across the holy land in biblical times, but Mary is never said to be “from Magdala.” Rather, “the Madgdalene” (meaning “the tower”) seems to have been a nickname given to Mary by Jesus, just as he gave similar pet names to Simon (“Peter/Rocky”) and to the sons of Zebedee (“Boanerges / sons of thunder”). 

    In some way or other, Mary stood out from the crowd. She was a tower among the disciples, just as Simon was the rock on which Jesus built his first community of disciples. The Magdalene was also the leader of the Jesus women, just as Miriam led the women in their dancing and singing when God saved the Israelites at the Red Sea.

    Most significantly, the Magdalene was the first disciple to whom Jesus appears after his resurrection. She is honoured as the Apostle to the Apostles, as Jesus sent her with the good news for her brothers.

    Q2: How did the early church with its male leadership treat Mary?

    Mary the Magdalene was a towering figure among the disciples of Jesus, although the male-dominated church that emerged after 100 years or so did not know what to do with this woman at the very heart of the apostolic community.

    She was silenced and sidelined. As many women have been by the male church over the 2,000 years between the Magdalene and us.

    Mary was overlooked and pushed aside as early as the time of Paul, just 20 years after Easter. Mary was never being included among the apostles let alone as one of the pillars of the early Jesus movement.

    She was written out of the story by the second and third-century church leaders (all males, of course). In some cases, texts with her name were changed to substitute a more pliable woman into the storyline.

    But when the Gospels came to be written after Paul, Peter, James and John were all dead and gone; memories of Mary remained.

    The Gospels were written after the authentic letters of Paul and what Mary had done was told “in remembrance of her,” just as Jesus had said.

    Truly I tell you, wherever the good news is proclaimed in the whole world, what she has done will be told in remembrance of her.” (Mark 14:9 NRSV)

    Eventually Pope Gregory I (590–604) determined that she had been a sex-worker before Jesus rescued her from a life of shame, except that in the Pope’s eyes the shame never quite got removed.

    Despite all that, Mary’s special festival survived in the English Book of Common Prayer. The Magdelene is honoured with colleges at both Cambridge and Oxford, and her legacy has survived among the Anglicans even when her festival was downgraded in Rome.

    Q3: What aspect of discipleship does she represent for us today?

    In the last few decades the Magdalene has returned to the spotlight as the church struggles to make sense of mission in a post-Christian world.

    Mary—the overlooked and despised woman—calls us back to the heart of our faith: our love for Jesus.

    Like Mary in Jesus Christ Superstar we often don’t know how love Jesus.

    Yet that is the one thing that actually matters.

    Not our carefully crafted creeds and volumes of church regulations. Not our buildings and charitable institutions. Not the size of our membership nor the eloquence of our preachers.

    All that matters is that we are disciples of Jesus.

    In that lies wisdom for today.


    For an earlier sermon on Mary Magdalene see: Mary the Tower (20 July 2019)