Author: Gregory C. Jenks

  • And the lot fell on Matthias

    Christ Church Cathedral Grafton
    Feast of St Matthias
    24 February 2019

     

    [ video ]

     

    It was the first extraordinary General Meeting in church history, and they had to fill a key position in the inaugural leadership team of the Jesus movement.

    At least that is how the Acts of the Apostles, written by “Luke” as a sequel for his version of the great tradition about Jesus, tells the story.

    Judas was no longer with them. His place needed to be filled. The Twelve needed to be complete as the new global mission commenced.

    Two candidates are put forward: Joseph and Matthias. Both of them apparently from the circle of people who had been with Jesus since his Baptism, although there is never a mention of them in any earlier traditions. Not even in the earlier verses of Acts 1.

    It was not only the first GM. It was also the first church raffle! And the prize went to … Matthias.

    All told, this is a strange story and it sits oddly alongside the traditions found in the four Gospels as well as the letters of Paul. Matthias comes from nowhere and disappears just as fast. He is never heard of again.

    Matthias matters more to me than most because my first appointment after my ordination as a Deacon was the Church of St Matthias at Zillmere, in Brisbane. The white vestments worn at my first Eucharist as a Priest were a gift from the Church of St Matthias, as was the pottery mass set made by Brother William, SFF and used at that first Eucharist.

    So, what do we do with a story like that and a feast like this?

    Well, in the absence of any solid information let me offer some reflections as we seek wisdom for the journey of life.

    As Luke tells the story in the book of Acts, the early Jesus movement was a religious community with soft edges.

    Already the boundaries were loose and expanding.

    There were the surviving 11 male disciples, there were “certain women” (as if Luke could not quite bring himself to call women like Mary the Magdalene disciples or apostles). There was Mary the mother of the Lord. (A rather surprising tradition, given the life expectancy of peasant women in first-century Palestine.) And Luke says there were the “brothers of the Lord”.

    All up around 120 people, according to Acts 1.

    One hundred and twenty people less 11 disciples, less Mary and less the 4 brothers of Jesus, leaves quite a large group of “certain women” as well as quite a few other blokes, it seems.

    Even if Luke, deferring to the cultural bias of his second-century audience, prefers not to name the women, or even count them.

    That’s not many people really, but a lot more than we would imagine from the earlier Gospels.

    Two of this larger group—excluding the brothers of Jesus (interestingly) and all of the women (not surprisingly)—were nominated at the Special Meeting to fill a vacancy on the Parish Council. Well, not exactly a Parish Council, but you get the idea.

    Our AGM after church this morning will be a lot less dramatic, I expect. And women are welcome to nominate!

    How widely do we cast the net when thinking of our membership circle?

    Are we a community which new people find easy to join and navigate?

    Will they be welcomed into key roles in the parish without having to serve a lengthy apprenticeship while we get to know them and make sure they know how things are done around here?

    Are we a faith community where people are welcome and included no matter their gender or their sexual orientation? Thankfully we can say YES to that one!

    Many churches in town could not say that.

    Are we a community where people bring their gifts as volunteers and contribute to building and shaping spiritual practices that are diverse, healthy and life-affirming?

    Again, I think we can say yes, even if it is one of the best-kept secrets in town.

    Later in the service and again during the service on Wednesday morning, we shall be recognising the ministry of the dozens of volunteers who make our shared life happen. On Wednesday we shall focus on those who contribute primarily to the Op Shop, the Bookshop, and the Cathedral grounds. But in a few minutes, we shall recognise those who do so much to enable and enrich our Sunday worship gatherings,

    Every Sunday is a team effort, and the ones you see up front in fancy robes are just the tip of a large iceberg.

    Meanwhile, whatever happened to Matthias and Joseph?

    For that matter, whatever happened to the other 102 persons whose names are not even mentioned?

    We have no idea, but we do know that because of their faithfulness the legacy of Jesus did not vanish after Easter but became a social movement that challenged, confronted and defeated the Roman Empire.

    Two hundred and ninety-five years after that first Extraordinary General Meeting of the Jesus movement in Jerusalem, the Christian Emperor Constantine summoned the bishops of the Roman world to a council in Nicea. The creed they agreed upon is what we shall stand to say together after this sermon ends.

    It all began with Matthias and the other 119 people who Luke says were gathered in the secret room between the Ascension and Pentecost.

    From little things big things grow.

    Thanks be to God.

     

  • The God who subverts

    Christ Church Cathedral, Grafton
    Epiphany 6C
    17 February 2019

     

    [ video ]

    We really should have expected this from a god who gets himself born to an unwed mother.

    “Blessed are you who are poor … woe to you who are rich …
    Blessed are you who are hungry now … woe to you who are full now …”

    What is this bleeding-heart left-wing nonsense that they are reading in churches all over the world today?

    Oh? It is Jesus! Really?

    I do not like him saying things like that. It makes me feel uncomfortable.

    Read my lips, says Jesus.

     

     

     

     

     

    It has been very so tempting to stop right there and go back to my seat …

    Enough said?

    More than enough for us to work on during the week?

     

     

     

     

    As I reflect on the Beatitudes in Luke a few things strike me:

    Luke’s version is usually seen as closer to what Jesus would have actually said.

    Luke’s version moves from speaking about “them” to addressing us (“you”). We have moved from ideas to praxis, from theory to real life.

    Luke’s version is more confronting for people like us.

    We are not poor, for the most part …

    We are not hungry now, or really ever …

    We do not have much reason to be sad, and the things that should make us weep we mostly ignore …

    We rarely have people saying seriously bad stuff about us …

    On the other hand …

    We are rich, compared to most people alive in the world now and almost everyone else in human history …

    We are so full so much of the time that we have health issues from over-consumption …

    We love to laugh and be entertained, and we prefer politicians who promise to keep us safe from scary people and nasty situations … even when we know they are lying

    We mostly are people about whom others speak well …

    We are respectable, comfortable, nice and good people.

    We are Anglicans.

    We are Cathedral people!

     

    Jesus according to Luke

    You may recall that this is the Year of Luke, and we are paying special attention to Luke’s way of talking about Jesus this year.

    As we noticed in the Dean’s Forum a couple of weeks back, Luke wrote for people like us: nice people with comfortable lives and some degree of social status.

    Yet Luke preserves the prophetic words of Jesus in a form that disturbs us and make us uncomfortable.

    Were Jesus standing for parliament most of us would not vote for him.

    He would raise our taxes and spend the funds on assistance to the poor.

    And he wants our vote?

    No, Jesus does not want our vote. It is much worse than that. Jesus wants our whole being: our hearts, our minds, our assets and our souls.

    He is no politician.

    Jesus is far more dangerous than a politician.

     

    Captain’s pick

    In recent Australian politics we have experienced the famous “captain’s pick” on more than one occasion.

    God makes captain’s picks as well, but she does it differently.

    God chooses the poor, the widows, the orphans, the overlooked younger sibling, the refugees and the asylum seekers, the collaborators (“tax collectors”) and the women with reputations (“the sinners”).

    Phew! That gives us all a chance …

    That is why the priest says each Sunday as we are called to the Table of Jesus:

    The gifts of God for the people of God.
    Holy things for holy people.
    Broken things for broken people.

     

    We are all people with some form of brokenness in our lives: sometimes that brokenness is visible but most of the time it is invisible.

    But the God who subverts calls us (yes, us) to be agents of change and communities of reconciliation.

    The victory song that Luke puts on the lips of Mary in his carefully crafted account of the conception and birth of Jesus captures the essence of the Holy Rebel from Nazareth:

    My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
    for he has looked with favor on the lowliness of his servant.
    Surely, from now on all generations will call me blessed;
    for the Mighty One has done great things for me, and holy is his name.
    His mercy is for those who fear him from generation to generation.
    He has shown strength with his arm;
    he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts.
    He has brought down the powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly;
    he has filled the hungry with good things, and sent the rich away empty.
    (Luke 1:46–53 NRSV)

     

    Christians who really believe these words change the world … starting with Grafton.

     

     

     

  • The God who calls

    Christ Church Cathedral Grafton
    Epiphany 5C
    10 February 2019

     

    [ video ]

    Sometimes the readings that are served up by the lectionary are a bit sparse when it comes to offering stimulus material for a sermon. But this week we have a feast of classic texts, each of which could trigger one or more sermons.

    Don’t worry. I am only going to give one short sermon today!

    As you know, we are still in the season of Epiphany; that time in between Christmas and Lent. This is a time when we are invited to reflect on ways in which we have gained some kind of insight into the ways of God with our soul or with our world.

    Those epiphany moments when faith just makes sense, precious moments indeed.

    They may not answer our questions, but they kind of make the questions less important as we embrace a larger kind of truth.

    Indeed, as we shall see this morning, sometimes those insights turn our lives upside down!

    There was an epiphany moment in each of the three readings this morning, and more than one in a couple of the readings.

    Isaiah 6—a high official in the royal court of Jerusalem is attending yet another religious ceremony in the Temple, but this time it was a conversion experience! He was about to be drawn into a whole new ministry as a prophet, and he would leave a legacy whose impact is still felt today. He had been to the Temple numerous times, but this time it was different.

    1 Corinthians 15—Paul is reciting a list of resurrection appearances by the risen Jesus when he describes his own calling to be an apostle. As Paul says, he was an enemy of the Jesus movement and actively persecuting anyone suspected of being a Christian. He was not likely to become the most important interpreter of Jesus ever. Yet God turned his life around and we still pay attention to Paul when we try to understand how to practice our faith.

    Luke 5—it was just another regular fishing day for Peter and his business partners. No catch at all last night despite the hours spent out on the lake. A little distance away he could see Jesus from Nazareth talking to crowds of people on the lake shore about the kingdom of God, but Peter was not even listening. He had nets to clean and mend before they went out again that night in search of fish. Then Jesus comes and asks Peter to take him a short distance offshore in his fishing boat so he could keep on talking to the crowds without being pushed into the lake! Afterwards, this cocky carpenter even told him where to find fish. What would he know? Worse still, he was right! They caught the biggest load of fish Peter had ever seen. Almost sunk his boat and his partner’s boat under the weight of all those fish. As Jesus said, it was time to leave the fishing trade and go learn how to fish for people!

    Those are not just weird stories from 2000 years ago or more.

    That stuff still happens.

    Tomorrow we mark 40 years since I was ordained as a priest, but that was not the career I had in mind as I came to the end of Year Twelve. I was heading for the military. The forms for Duntroon were already completed and waiting to be posted. But someone who knew nothing of my plans was used by God to turn my life pathway upside down and inside out. The forms for Duntroon never got posted.

    If we had time to go around the church this morning and if people felt safe enough to share their personal life stories, I suspect we would find many other stories of lives turned around or even upside down by this audacious God who calls; the God who disturbs and overthrows our best-made plans.

    We really should have a sign at the west doors of this Cathedral warning people not to come inside:

    ALERT!

    ENTER AT YOUR OWN RISK.

    YOU MAY DISCOVER THAT

    GOD HAS A PURPOSE FOR YOUR LIFE

    IF YOU ENTER THIS SACRED PLACE

    WITH AN OPEN HEART

    OR EVEN ONE THAT IS CLOSED

     

    Even the kids who are causing trouble again as they steal candles and mess up the sound system cables may find that God is messing with their lives while they think they are being so tough and so smart. Perhaps they should ask Paul? He was one tough dude until God got at him.

    Actually, the sign would be of no use—except maybe to stimulate discussion, and that might be a good thing.

    Even staying away from the Cathedral will not stop God from touching your heart and calling you into service.

    Even those hundreds of Grafton Anglicans who demonstrate their solid Anglican identity by avoiding worship except for Baptisms and funerals may find that God has plans for them as well. As indeed she does.

    Wherever we are and whatever our current disposition, God has a purpose for our lives and God will persist in calling us to embrace that calling for our sake and for the sake of others.

    Our job as a Cathedral community is to be a safe and supportive place for people to explore what God’s call on their life looks like and to support them as they start the journey God is calling them to make.

    If we can be that kind of faith community others will be blessed and the world will be transformed.

  • Intentional discipleship

    This essay was published in the February 2019 issue of North Coast Anglican which will be available in churches across the Diocese of Grafton this morning.

     

    In the liturgical afterglow of Advent and Christmas with all those special services and all that wonderful music, we pause and catch our breath.

    The season of Epiphany—like its more rigorous cousin, Lent—invites us to reflect on the many ways that we encounter the God who reaches out to us and then to fashion our response to Emmanuel, God with us.

    We are invited into intentional discipleship, as distinct from an inherited religious identity.

    Discipleship is a word that is closely associated with Jesus and the responses people made to him on the other side of Calvary, before the Easter triumph transformed their views of his significance.

    To my surprise when doing a recent word study in preparation for one of the Dean’s Forums at the Cathedral, I discovered that this is not a word ever used by Paul. It is a term only found in the four NT gospels and in the Acts of the Apostles, written originally as part two of the Gospel of Luke.

    The difference between the Gospels and the Epistles is stark.

    MAQETES in NT

    So to be a disciple is to be someone with an intentional relationship with Jesus.

    To have beliefs and opinions about Jesus is not the essence of discipleship, even though disciples will have beliefs and opinions that matter deeply to us.

    An intentional relationship with Jesus?

    That would be a continuous Epiphany experience as we discover more and more about God’s loving and compassionate purposes for the universe, including our own selves.

    That would be a lifelong commitment to shape our lives around the beliefs and practices that mattered to Jesus.

    That would be to engage in compassionate action to bring the effective reign of God into the lived experience of our families, friends and local communities.

    An intentional relationship with Jesus is going to be about practice (what we do and how we treat people) more than with ideas (what we believe and how we explain our faith to others).

    As the practical Christian wisdom found in the Letter of James puts it: “Show me your faith apart from your works, and I by my works will show you my faith.” (James 2:18)

    As Anglicans, we are blessed with a rich heritage of spiritual practices that can be embraced as we commit to intentional discipleship. Some of them (like Baptism) are a once in a lifetime event, while others are practices that we can use regularly in our own spiritual disciplines.

    Gathering with other believers for the Lord’s Supper is perhaps the first and greatest spiritual discipline for anyone who is serious about intentional discipleship. We need to ensure that our weekly Eucharistic gatherings are engaging and transformative, and not simply a case of going through the motions. What we celebrate in the Eucharist is the saving presence of God in Jesus and among us. Our liturgies should express that dynamic reality.

    Prayer is at the heart of intentional discipleship. At its most basic level, this means we cultivate mindfulness: we are attentive to the presence of Christ within us, in others, and around us. Our personal and collective rituals can help us develop and sustain our mindfulness, and from that will flow a deeper experience of prayer in all its forms: contemplation, thanksgiving, protest, and intercession.

    Deep engagement with the Scriptures is another of the core spiritual disciplines for anyone who is serious about intentional discipleship. The church already offers many patterns for daily and weekly attention to Scripture, and there is no shortage of Bible reading plans online and in your local Christian bookstore. As the fitness gear retailers constantly remind us: just do it.

    Eucharist, prayer and Bible reading are the big three spiritual disciplines for intentional discipleship, but there are many more. These include cell groups, compassionate action for justice and environmental stewardship, fasting, labyrinth, pilgrimage, preparing a rule of life, sacrificial distribution of our own resources for mission, spiritual direction, and volunteering our time for church and community projects.

    Which of these spiritual disciplines we embrace depends on our circumstances and perhaps our personalities, but the call to intentional discipleship is universal.

    Imagine the transformation in our mission as a Diocese and in the communities we serve if every North Coast Anglican was actively engaged in intentional discipleship.

     

     

    Additional note: A video of the Dean presenting a session on intentional discipleship as part of the My Faith My Life My Church program at Grafton Cathedral is available on the Cathedral website

     

  • Colonies of grace and communities of reconciliation

    Epiphany 3C / Australia Day
    Christ Church Cathedral, Grafton
    27 January 2019

     

    [ video ]

    At first glance those readings do not have much to do with Australia Day.

    Of course, they were not chosen for their relevance to our national day, but are simply the readings set for the third Sunday after the Epiphany.

    Each week the liturgy team has the task of seeing how the readings intersect with our lives as a faith community and as a civic community. Robert is selecting anthems and songs that engage with the readings while also expressing our story of faith. And the preacher seeks to tease all this out in a way that provokes us to deeper thought and more faithful action.

    The process is the same every week, but this time the focus is on Australia.

    Mixed messages

    This is a more complex challenge than usual because the relationship between religion and the nation is complex and at times contested.

    As Anglicans, we have our own history in all this as well, and that complicates the task when we try to think clearly about the intersection of national identity and Christian faith.

    There have been times in history when this was an easier matter.

    Our first reading comes from when there was no separation between religion and national identity. Nehemiah has summoned the entire population of the province of Yehud in the time of the Persian Empire. They are about to hear a big chunk of the Bible read out in a language they no longer spoke, and then they are obliged to accept those texts as the basis of their national life together.

    Religion was closely integrated into public life, and the ruler regulated religion as a tool for staying in power and keeping people in their place.

    Fast forward about 400 years and we come to the scene in the Gospel reading as Jesus reads from the prophet Isaiah in the synagogue at Nazareth. The public sphere was still regulated by empire, but Jesus was launching a religious reform movement that will eventually subvert the Roman Empire and every other empire that would follow it.

    As his most influential interpreter, Paul of Tarsus, would write about 20 years after Easter:

    There is no longer Jew or Greek,
    there is no longer slave or free,
    there is no longer male and female;
    for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. (Galatians 3:28)

    Like everyone else in the ancient world and up until very recent times even in the West, Jesus lived in a world where your nationality mattered very little. What counted most was the empire that controlled everything.

    Allegiance to the empire was expressed in religious terms. The emperor was understood as a manifestation, an epiphany, of the gods. The emperor was your Lord and your saviour.

    The ancient Jews were mostly exempted from emperor worship, but the Temple in Jerusalem was required to offer sacrifices for the empire and its emperor every day of the year.

    Jesus’ axiom—give Caesar what belongs to Caesar and give God what belongs to God—reflects the complex dynamics of life under the empire.

    So, to paraphrase Jesus, what do we give to the nation, and what can we only give to God?

    Beyond the wars of religion

    140 years before the First Fleet landed in Botany Cove these questions were resolved for many Europeans in the Treaty of Westphalia. That treaty—which remains unknown to most people—has largely shaped our experience of religion in a society that is essentially secular.

    Indeed, while we tend to think that we enjoy freedom of religion, in fact the Treaty of Westphalia was about freedom from religion.

    After 80 years of war between Catholics and Protestants, Europe was exhausted and the solution was a treaty that limited religion to the personal and private sphere, while insisting that all citizens exercise their rights and their duties without regard to each other’s religion.

    So, for example, as an Anglican government official, I could no longer discriminate against my Presbyterian neighbour when he applied for a permit. And the Catholic working in the Post Office could not refuse to accept my mail. In our public life within civil society, religion was banished to the private realm of personal choice and family life.

    This mindset was at the heart of the new colonies being established in this ancient land.

    The evils of religious wars and sectarian conflicts were to be avoided. There would be no established religion. When the constitution was drafted for the Commonwealth of Australia, the new parliament was banned from making any laws to promote or favour one religion over another.

    We live in one of the first explicitly secular societies in human history, and that means we need to rethink the mission of the church to the nation and within the nation.

    The Church in the public square

    We find ourselves closer to the situation of Jesus than to Nehemiah.

    As a Cathedral we seek to serve our local community, whatever people’s religious identity, but we do not endorse our current constitutional arrangements over any other. We do not prefer republics to monarchies. We do not support one political party over another.

    Each of us will have our own opinions about all those matters, but as a church we have little to give to Caesar and we do not seek to impose our beliefs on the nation nor its parliament.

    As citizens in a democracy we can act individually and collectively to promote particular causes, but as a church we interact with the nation on another level.

    So what do we bring to the table this national day?

    We do not seek privilege and power.

    But we do speak for justice and we do seek to serve.

    Again, we find ourselves closer to Jesus in the synagogue at Nazareth than to Nehemiah in the square by the Water Gate in Jerusalem:

    The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor. (Luke 4:18–19)

    Our role is not to legislate or even to enforce.

    Our role is to be agents of God’s love in every part of Australian life.

    The Spirit of the Lord has come upon us (do we really believe that?) … We are anointed to bring good news to the poor … We have been sent to proclaim release for captives (those in detention centres?) … We have been sent to proclaim recovery of sight to those who cannot see the way ahead … We have been sent to let the oppressed go free (welcoming asylum seekers?) … We have been sent to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour

    We are not just to talk about good news, freedom, new vision, liberty and blessing. That would be far too easy.

    Our mission is to be a Cathedral community where people find hope, meaning, freedom, acceptance, inclusion, healing, a helping hand, a listening ear, and a caring heart.

    That is our gift to the city and to the nation on this Australia Day weekend.

    Imagine how we can transform our city and indeed the nation when the churches of this land embrace God’s call to be that kind of community. No longer religious rivals, but colonies of God’s grace and communities of genuine reconciliation.

  • 800 bottles of your best wine, please

    Epiphany 2C
    Christ Church Cathedral, Grafton
    20 January 2019

     

    [ video ]

    All around the world today, the Gospel reading in all the mainline churches today will be that story we have just heard: Jesus turning water into wine at a wedding celebration in Cana, a village quite close to Nazareth.

    For Kefr Kana, this is their day.

    Anyone who can do that would certainly attract a strong following.

    How many “likes” would Jesus have scored on Facebook that week?

    And how many letters to the editor would have demanded that he should stick to religion and stop undermining the moral fabric of the community?

    The point of the story is not the quality of the wine (the best ever tasted by the MC on the night) or the staggering quantities produced: 600 litres of wine!

    This is a symbolic story, a story of transformation, together with the promise that the best is yet to come (“you have the best until last”).

    So let’s tease it out briefly to see what spiritual wisdom there may be for us in this ancient story today.

     

    Jesus was at a wedding

    A Middle Eastern wedding is a big deal and they last several days.

    There was lots of catering, and the host could not run short of food or wine. Haraam, Shame, for the groom’s family in such a situation.

    What I like most about this story is simply that Jesus turned up at family events and major community celebrations.

    It would have been perfect for us today—as we baptise Isabella, Isabell and Ivy— had this story been about Jesus turning up at a Baptism, or at least to the party afterwards.

    No shortage of wine, folks.

    And he was a pretty deft hand at coming up with extras food as needed; provided you like pita bread and dry fish.

    Do not get distracted by the miracle.

    The headline here is that Jesus hangs out with regular people and does ordinary stuff.

    As these girls grow up that is the mindset we need to share with them: Jesus is with us, even when everything seems ordinary. Especially at such times.

     

    Water turns into wine

    We would pack this place several times a day on Sunday if I could promise to turn your containers of water into beautiful fine wine.

    A friend of mine whose kids I baptised many years ago, used to say every time we caught up at a BBQ: Fr Greg, when you get a licence on Sundays, I will be in church.

    In the Gospel of John this transformation of water into wine is called a sign.

    It is not about the water, or even about the wine: although it was really good wine and there was lots and lots of it. Around 800 bottles of wine!

    Even the Bible says this is a sign, a symbolic story, and not something to be taken literally.

    In the story, Jesus turns water into wine.

    Every day, Jesus turns our ordinary lives into something else, something more.

    If people really understood that we would indeed be packing this place every Sunday, because what happens here is better than any other ‘upgrade’ available around town.

    Again, this is the secret to a fantastic life that we all need to share with these three girls, with everyone around us, and indeed with that toughest audience: ourselves.

    We are going to share that secret recipe for a good life with them, and we are signing up for that today. All of us.

     

    Keep the best until last

    There is a great little punch line in that ancient story.

    When the MC tastes this extra wine that has suddenly turned up at the wedding, he calls the groom over and speaks with him:

    ‘Hey, mate. What is going on here. Most people serve the best wine first and when folk are already drunk they bring out the cheap stuff. But you have kept the best wine until last. You are crazy man!”

    Well, it was something like that. It’s a rough translation.

    Sometimes we feel like our best days are behind us.

    Old folks can feel like that.

    So can young marrieds.

    And new parents can feel like that as well.

    We cannot do what we used to enjoy …

    Guess what, the best is yet to come. God keeps the best until last. Now.

    For the parents, godparents and extended families of these three girls the best is yet to come. There is so much more to experience, to learn, to share, to celebrate. The best has been kept until last. And last starts now.

    Let’s go baptise these girls …

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